CHSJ

Curr Health Sci J, vol. 45, no. 1, 2019

No Interval Cancers in Endoscopic Practice

[Review]

P. POPA (1), D.I. GHEONEA(1), A. SAFTOIU(1), M. CALIA(1)

Department of Gastroenterology, Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania


Abstract:

Colonoscopy is long time the most preferred method for CRC screening along with diagnosis and treatment for a range of colon diseases. Based on its difficulty in visualizing precursor CRC lesions, mostly those located on the right colon, this method can be subject of improvement. The colonoscopy quality can be influenced by many factors such as colon preparation, retraction time, the colonoscopists medical training and knowledges as well as the performance of endoscopy equipment. The bad quality of colonoscopy will result in the emergence of interval cancers defined, based on the author, as cancers that appear at 3-5 years up to 10 years from the colonoscopy procedure. Interval cancers have predominantly incriminated both the colonoscopy quality and the clinician competences and less the tumor biology. Subsequently there were set quality indicators of colonoscopy in order to raise the quality of the exploration. Among the important indicators, proving their utility in studies, the ADR (adenoma detection rate) is most commonly used along with PDR (polyp detection rate) and APC (adenoma per colonoscopy). Following the purpose of obtaining a higher colonoscopy quality the medical units should keep in check all indicators. Furthermore, there should be an active involvement in an additional training of non-conforming medical personnel or even restrain of practice, given the medical legal actions that have interval cancers as a main cause.


Keywords: Colonoscopy, quality indicators, interval cancer, ADR, PDR, APC



Corresponding: Petrica Popa, Department of Internal Medicine-Gastroenterology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova Romania, Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Petru Rares 2, Craiova-200349, Romania, e-mail: popa.petrica92@yahoo.com


DOI 10.12865/CHSJ.45.01.01 - Download PDF
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